Transactions of the TSTU

Four-Language Scientific-Theoretical and Applied Multidisciplinary Journal

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 9, 2003
(by the main topics; in the authors alphabet)

Automation. Information. Control. Instruments
S.V. Mishchenko, S.V. Ponomarev, A.V. Trofimov, V.A. Samorodov
Department “Automated Systems and Devices”, TSTU

Key words and phrases: index of process reproducibility; mass and thickness of coating; polyvinylchloride coating; tent material.
Abstract:Basic stages in research of quality of polyvinylchloride coating formation in tent material production are considered. Stability of technological process is determined. Functional dependence of one square meter mass on material thickness is revealed. Corrections aimed at increase in operativeness of measurement of material quality indicator, which is due to replacement of mass control of one square meter of tent material by thickness control are suggested.


N.P. Fedorov, P.A. Fedyunin, D.A. Dmitriev, S.R. Kaberov
Tambov Military Aircraft Engineering Institute

Key words and phrases: wave resistance; dielectric penetrability; magnet penetrability; non-destructive control; surface wave.
Abstract:New methods and algorithms of measuring parameters of anti-radar coatings including wave resistance, localization and evaluations of heterogeneity with heavy gradient are suggested. Information influence of surface slow waves with complex structure is used.


S.S. Hanooni, A.N. Dryazgov, S.V. Ponomarev
Department “Automated Systems and Devices”, TSTU

Key words and phrases:numerical solution; laminar stream; temperature field; thermophysical properties of liquids.
Abstract:Designing of measuring device is offered and the derivation of calculating dependencies forming the basis of the program for calculating temperature field of the device for carrying out the research of thermophysical properties of liquids by means of laminar mode is represented.


S.V. Artemova, D.Yu. Muromtsev, A.N. Gribkov
Department “Design of Radio-electronic Devices and Microprocessor Systems”, TSTU

Key words and phrases:non-periodic element; phase coordinates vector; optimal control; positioning strategy of optimal control; disturbance forecast.
Abstract:Matters of energy-saving control of dynamic objects in terms of disturbance in control channel are considered. The algorithm of disturbance compensation using the model of disturbance forecast is offered.


V.G. Matveikin, R.M. Yavnik, A.D. Romanov
Department “Information Processes and Management”, TSTU (1); FSUE «TambovNICHI» (2)

Key words and phrases:united information space; product life cycle; intellectual enterprise potential; science enterprise; CALS-technologies.
Abstract:Matters of increasing competitiveness of enterprise products due to efficient use of innovative potential of enterprise are considered. For efficient use of intellectual potential of enterprise the method of automated control via composed probability model of processes of enterprise basic activities is offered. The principle of formalization and composition of enterprise processes is given. The approach to solving the task of optimum planning on the basis of offered combination of models is considered.

Chemical and related engineering. Chemistry

V.M. Chervyakov, V.I. Galaev, A.A. Koptev
Departments: “Theory of Mechanisms, Machines and Machine Parts” (1), “Theoretical Mechanics” (2), “Design of Machines and Apparatuses” (3), TSTU

Key words and phrases: differential movement equation; method of variables division; Navier-Stockes equation.
Abstract: Equation of non-stationary liquid flow in clearance between rotor and stator obtained through Navier-Stockes equation is solved by Fourier method.


V.F. Kalinin, A.M. Shuvalov, S.V. Kochergin
Department “Electrical Equipment and Automation”, TSTU (1); Lab “Alternative Energy Sources”, VIITIN, Tambov (2)

Key words and phrases:viscosity temperature properties of motor oil; intensification of heat exchange processes; coefficient of effective usage of posistors as heating elements; device for pre-start electro-heating of motor oil.
Abstract: The principle of posistors work in the device for electro-heating of motor oil is given and mathematical model of non-stationary process of motor oil heating in KAMAZ engine oil sump is suggested. The problem of increasing efficiency of using posistors is theoretically grounded. Theoretical research of parameters of evice for electro-heating of motor oil with self-regulated power is conducted and rational quare of convective heat transfer of device surface is determined.


E.N. Malygin, S.V. Karpushkin, S.N. Makoveev
Department “Flexible Automated Production Systems”, TSTU

Key words and phrases: selection of filter partition type; selection of filter type; selection of optimum implementation of the process; suspension separation with given properties; calculation of filter process parameters; system of automated selection and filter calculation; standard filters.
Abstract: Methodology of automated selection and calculation of standard filters for suspension selection, developed on the basis of specification documents is suggested. The example of its practical application is given. The structure and composition of information system created on its basis are represented.


N.V. Amelina, P.S. Belyaev, A.S. Klinkov, M.V. Sokolov
Department «Polymers Processing and Packing Production», TSTU

Key words and phrases: external pressure and autohesion; water syneresis of latex gels; capillary force.
Abstract: The problem of capillary force, of external pressure and autohesion influence on the process of removing inter-globular liquid at syneresis of latex gels is considered.

Mathematics. Physics

G.M. Kulikov
Department of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, TSTU

Key words and phrases: finite rotations; large rigid-body motions; layer-wise shell theory.
Abstract: It is considered the relationships for the Green-Lagrange strain tensor in curvilinear orthogonal coordinates exactly representing arbitrarily large rigid-body motions. This consideration is based on the kinematic Timoshenko hypothesis adopted for every layer of the shell (piece-wise linear approximation). As unknown functions 3(N + 1) displacements of the face surfaces of layers are chosen, where N is a number of layers. The deduced relationships may be used in the finite element method for constructing new and efficient elements for multilayered shells.


N.Ya. Molotkov, O.V. Lomakina, V.V. Shalnev
Departments: “Theoretical Mechanics” (1), “Physics” (2), TSTU

Key words and phrases: diffraction; electro-magnetic waves; focusing; mirror; phase sub-zone plate.
Abstract: The focusing action of mirrors is explained on the basis of diffraction theory. Dished and embossed mirrors are considered as limit case of phase sub-zone plates, working in wave reflection. The notion of focusing mirrors zoning is given. Theoretical conclusions are proved experimentally in centimeter range of electro-magnetic waves.


V.I. Barsukov, A.A. Emelyanov
Department of Physics, TSTU

Key words and phrases:working element of sprayer; drying of sample; mode of film boiling; solid residual; probe fixation.
Abstract:To increase sensitivity of determining elements from liquid probe it is offered to fix probe on the surface of tube graphite furnace and dry it in the mode of film boiling.


A.N. Pchelintsev, V.A. Shishin
Department of Physics, TSTU

Key words and phrases:density vector of probability current; wave function; charge conservation law; continuity equation; Schrodinger equation.
Abstract: Movement of charged particle in some potential field is considered. It is shown how to derive one of fundamental nature laws – charge conservation law – from Schrodinger equation for wave function.

Machine-building. Building-construction. Material science. Metal-working

A.V. Kolmakov, Yu.V. Pluzhnikov, A.P. Pudovkin, V.N. Chernyshov
“Plain Bearing Plant” PLC, Tambov (1); Department “Criminal Law and Legal Activity ” (2), TSTU

Key words and phrases:anti-friction bimetal; cold cladding.
Abstract:Parameters of technologies and equipment for manufacturing anti-friction steel bronze bimetal are given. The way of manufacturing bar bimetal in cold condition for shells is described.


V.A. Ezersky, N.V. Kuznetsova
Department «Architecture and Buildings Construction», TSTU

Key words and phrases: hygroscopic solution point; vapor seal coefficient; heat conductivity coefficient; vapor seal; salt content; vapor seal resistance; sorption humidity.
Abstract:The methodology of calculating vapor seal resistance of internal protective coating of external fence structures of phosphorus salt production workshops is developed on the basis of data about changes in thermo-physical characteristics of salt containing wall materials. The example of calculating the required vapor seal resistance of inner coating for external walls of three-natrium-phosphate workshop is given. Taking into account types of salt and the nature of their influence on external walls materials for protecting fences in terms of the given manufacturing process are selected.


V.I. Ledenev, A.I. Antonov, A.E. Zhdanov
Department «Architecture and Construction of Buildings», TSTU

Key words and phrases: energy balance method; quasi-diffusion field; method of variables division; noise level; pictures method; statistic energy model.
Abstract:Distribution of reflected sound energy indoors depends on proportion of room size and sound absorption features of enclosure and tends to decrease when moving away from the sound source. There is some connection between sound strength flow and density gradient of reflected energy in the form of transfer coefficient, describing physical indoor characteristics from the point of forming reflected sound field. On this basis calculation model for density distribution of reflected sound energy indoors is developed. The model is implemented by analogue, analytical and numerical methods.


V.P. Yartsev
Department “Construction of Buildings and Structures”, TSTU

Key words and phrases: liquid media; short-term and long-term resistance; buckling and lateral bending; thermofluctual and a-thermal destruction mechanism.
Abstract:The influence of different factors on the behavior of long-term wood resistance limit is examined. Physical interpretation of its appearance mechanism on the basis of thermofluctual notion about wood destruction on cell level is suggested.

Engineering pedagogic

N.P. Puchkov
Scientific Methodological Board of TSTU

Key words and phrases:evaluation criteria system; introduction of the quality system; professional training; quality management; quality providing; system for providing quality.
Abstract: The problem of forming the system for providing quality of professional training of specialists in the university is set and solved in the paper. Typical features of the process of providing quality as a part of quality management and its links with the process of quality control and improvement are revealed. The structure, basic functions and working elements of the system for providing quality of specialists training is determined. Theoretical model of this system and its evaluation criteria complex are created. Organisational and pedagogical conditions of introducing the system of providing quality in teaching process of the university are considered.


S.I. Dvoretsky, E.I. Muratova
Department “Technological Equipment and Advanced Technologies”, TSTU

Key words and phrases:activation of learning and cognitive activity; didactic conditions; innovative design; information technologies; computer systems; course and diploma projects; simulated information media.
Abstract:Methodology of completing course and diploma projects aimed at preparing graduates for innovative design is considered. Didactic conditions of stimulating students’ learning and cognitive activity at different stages of projects are determined. Functions of information communication technologies when preparing students for designing are analyzed. The model of simulated information media for diploma design is represented. The results of preparing students of specialties 170500 “Machines and Apparatuses of Chemical Engineering” and 170600 “Machines and Apparatuses of Food Engineering” using the methodology developed by the authors are given.

Economics and social sciences

I.T. Shcheglov
Tambov Region Administration

Key words and phrases: investment resources; quality of investment potential; manufacturing capacity renewal; product competitiveness; product quality improvement.
Abstract:Direct investing plays significant role in region’s economy. The paper deals with direct investing as the source of goods and services production, new technologies and know-how, advanced methods of management and marketing in Russia and Tambov region.


E.V. Ioda
Department “Finance and Credit”, TSTU

Key words and phrases: risk diagnostics; risk dynamics; risk identification; risk chart-making; entrepreneurial risk; risk management; control for risk; risk functions.
Abstract:The essence and notion of entrepreneurial risk from the point of theory and practices of their management are revealed. The program of enterprise risk management takes a particular place in studying of the system of control.


S.A. Blokhin
ÎÀÎ “Tambovoblgaz”

Key words and phrases: state graph of functioning; critical situations; collection of state functioning; probability state forecast.
Abstract: Tasks of risk management when designing gas industry plants and in the process of their operation are formulated Algorithm of introduction of extended all possible conditions of premises and their surrounding environment in real use.


I.V. Dvukhzhilova
Department of History and Philosophy, TSTU

Key words and phrases: mutual insurance; obligatory and voluntary insurance; fire risk; fire-preventing security; insurance premium.
Abstract: The work conducted by Tambov Zemstvo in 1867-1890 related to introduction of obligatory insurance is considered.


T.G. Bortnikova
Department of foreign languages, TSTU

Key words and phrases: ethno-cultural organizations; ethnic communities; institutional development; refugees; organizational style; ethnic groups; confessional communities.
Abstract: The paper deals with some problems of local ethnic organizations in Tambov. The main question of the work is to give short conclusions to organizational style as a concept in analysing ethnic community structures and institutional development of Tambov non-commercial ethno-cultural organizations.


G.A. Kartseva, I.V. Groshev
Tambov State University after G.R. Derzhavin

Key words and phrases: internal time rhythm; space-time continuum; substance and relativity time concept; organized movement; way of life;
Abstract: Universal categories “time” and “space” are considered as a whole, characterizing any manifestation of life in its rhythmically organized movement. Various interpretations of time rhythm are given. It is shown that living beings possess time rhythm.


L.A. Kharkevich
Faculty of Military Training, TSTU

Key words and phrases: mobilization; mobilization preparation; Russian Army.
Abstract: Brief review of negative world trends influencing Russian Federation security is given. Matters of mobilization preparation and the process in present conditions are revealed. Target functions of providing military state security are formulated.


E.N. Kapitonov, I.E. Kapitonov
Department “Engineering and Technology of Machine Manufacturing”, TSTU

Key words and phrases: chemical machine-building; capitalization of manufacturing; crisis management.
Abstract: The transition to market relationships and dynamics of manufacturing in 90-s of the XX century at four plants of chemical machine-building of Tambov region is considered.


A.S. Kokorev
Tambov State University after G.R. Derzhavin

Key words and phrases: external and internal freedom; state and society; individual and society; law and morale; social institutions of society.
Abstract: Basic notions forming sociology of Chicherin, who was the first to represent the general system of relationships of main social institutions of society in Russia in his works and to create the “state school” of sociology based on combination of freedom and human rights with reasonable law are considered.


V.V. Nikulin
Department “Civil Law and Process”, TSTU

Key words and phrases: higher school; class principle; party control; teaching staff; students; social structure.
Abstract: Main aspects of governing bodies activities aimed at changing organizational structure, social structure and legal status of higher school in the 1920s, which have led to deprivation of universities’ autonomy, changes in teaching staff and number of students are considered.


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