Key words and phrases: neuron network; self-adjustable
system; control for non-stationary objects.
Abstract: Self-adjustable control system created on the basis of neuron network
of Multi-Layer Perception type is presented. The algorithm of self-adjustable control
system work is described. The advantages of neuron network system of control over the ones
based on the linear regulators are shown. Neuron network system is implemented on the
industrial programmable controller I-8437
Key words and phrases: waveguides; wave resistance; dielectric penetrability;
magnetic penetrability; microwave methods of measurements;
non-destructive control; surface wave; thermo-moisture meter.
Abstract:Multi-connected classification systemizes developed by the authors
microwave methods and equipment of non-destructive control for properties, materials and
products into appropriate rubrics of classifier, thus presenting an opportunity to solve
effectively the metrological task of measuring the media parameters.
Key words and phrases: video required materials; distant education; telemedicine;
data compression technology.
Abstract: Matters of applying present-day telemedicine technologies aimed at
providing treatment and diagnosis of patients are considered. The ways and methods of using
data compression xDSL-Technology to solve the problem of transferring bulky medical data
are shown.
Key words and phrases: linguistic variable; lexical analysis; fuzzi set; fuzzi variable;
knowledge representation; syntactical analysis
Abstract: Matters of developing the expert system in terms of fuzzi
decision-making are considered. The structure of expert system and the forms of knowledge
representation are shown. The description of software developed at the department of SAD is
given; it allows filling the expert system with information, analyzing and editing it, as
well as making decisions.
Key words and phrases: analysis of asynchronous digital schemes on failure risks;
independent transitions; optimum set decomposition; parallel calculations mode.
Abstract: The principle of paralleling the algorithm of analyzing the logical
scheme on failure risks is proposed.
Key words and phrases: swirl chamber; uprising twisted flow; gas-disperse phase;
hydro-dynamic mode; heat processing.
Abstract: Evolutional development of constructive design of swirl-type
apparatuses with uprising twisted flow of gas-disperse flow is presented. The design of
apparatuses enables to regulate effectively the time of keeping the material in drying
zone, thus reducing the costs of heat processing of disperse product.
Key words and phrases: clay upwarp; clayey material; expanded clay; optimum control
for the process; countercurrent drum-type furnace; Markov’s chain; cell model.
Abstract: The complete cell model of countercurrent heat and mass transfer
between grain materials and gas is presented. The task of optimum control for the process
parameters along the drum for maximum approximation of material heating kinetics to the
required kinetic curve is set and solved as well. The most effective way of clay baking
for expanded clay in two-stage drum is proved numerically.
Key words and phrases: fruit juices production; ultrasound; infusion.
Abstract: It is shown, that ultrasound processing of apples, beets and carrots
pulp influences the state and structure of tissue and increases the yielding of dry
extracted substances (DES). After the secondary squeezing and ultrasound processing of
pulp DESapples = 5,4%, DESbeets=5,2%, DEScarrots=5,0%
Key words and phrases: rapid gravity flow; particulate solids; dynamics model;
segregation effects.
Abstract: The technology and equipment for particulate solids separation by the
set of physical and mechanical properties are proposed. The technology is based on the use
of segregation effects under cascade rapid flow of particulate solids. The model of dynamics
of particulate mixtures separation by gravitation separator cascades is developed
Key words and phrases: hydrogen diffusion; kinetics; steel; stimulator
Abstract: The hydrogen evolution reaction and hydrogen diffusion into St3 steel
have been studied in the acidic sulphate solutions without and with potassium rodanide.
The constants of the main steps of these processes, the hydrogen surface coverage have
been calculated on base of IPZ analysis developed by Pickerring with collaborators.
Key words and phrases: bitumen-rubber composition; road covering; paddle mixer; bitumen modification;
oil bitumen; rubber chips.
Abstract: Basis trends in road bitumen modification and the mechanism of
influencing rubber chips as modifier on the oil bitumen properties are studied.
The research into the process of oil road bitumen modification in paddle mixer of
periodic type with Z-shaped paddles is implemented; the influence of technological
parameters of the process on the quality of bitumen-rubber composition is studied.
Key words and phrases: Banach space; characteristic operator polynomial; multiple
root; Cauchy problem; operator determinant; operator-vector Cramer’s rule; general solution.
Abstract: Formula for general solution of the linear homogeneous differential
equation of the n-order in Banach space in case of multiple roots of a characteristic
operational polynominal is obtained.
Key words and phrases: amplitude; oscillation; support; radial rigidity; radial
clearance; rotor; angular rigidity; equivalent rigidity; trunnion.
Abstract: Analytical research into determination of angular rigid characteristics
of non-linear mechanical system of loaded rotor – elastic support with radial clearance is
carried out.
Key words and phrases: reinforced ground; bearing capacity of the foundation; model
displacement; reinforcement percentage.
Abstract: The results of laboratory research of bearing capacity of reinforced
sand foundation are presented. Multi-factor analysis of the influence of reinforcement on
the durability and deformability of earth foundation is implemented. The dependence of
upsetting and breaking load on the different reinforcement parameters are presented.
The methodology of experiments and basic conclusions are given.
Departments: “Higher Mathematics” (1), “Applied Mathematics and Mechanics” (2), TSTU
Key words and phrases: quality of specialist’s training; self-control;
self-evaluation; testing as the form of control and self-control.
Abstract: The task of forming the system of self-control as the leading
mechanism of self-regulation of learner’s activity is set and formulated. Typical features
of forming self-control and control and their links with the ability of self-evaluation are
revealed. Basic forms, indexes of self-control efficiency are determined. Organizational
training conditions of introducing the system of self-control in educational activity of
university are studied.
Key words and phrases: innovative policy; specialist’s creative competence;
creativity; students’ Olympiad movement.
Abstract: Theoretical and methodological aspects of organizing innovative
activity at the university using the system of students’ Olympiad movement as a means of
forming specialist’s creative competence are studied; the structure of control over
Olympiad movement at technical university is developed.
Key words and phrases: educational system; specialists’ training; integration;
innovation-oriented professional education; technical university teacher; readiness
formation; professional educational program.
Abstract: Methodology of integrated design of professional education systems is
proposed and its principles are formulated. System-integrated approach to combination of
educational programs of different levels is developed. The classification of requirements
to specialists is given. The analysis of professional activity of technical university
teachers is implemented; the model of the formation of their readiness to innovative
activity is developed.
Key words and phrases: probability amplitude; wave function; engineering ideology;
interference; quantum mechanics; corpuscular-wave dualism; micro-objects; quantum-size
structures; relation of uncertainties.
Abstract: The paper discusses the problems of engineering ideology formation in
pedagogics of technical university. The link between present-day physical representations
and technical subjects is considered; contradictions occurring when using methods of
classical physics in the systems with micro-objects as well as thoughtless application
of quantum-mechanical notions in explanations of effects linked to microelectronic
processes are discussed. Special attention is paid to the content of such fundamental
scientific notions as corpuscular-wave dualism, probability wave, wave function,
relation of uncertainties, wave properties of micro-objects and their interference.
Key words and phrases: genuine communication; English for Specific Purposes (ESP);
creativity; teacher`s project culture; role-play; language skills.
Abstract: Nowadays because of modernization of education in Russia the whole
English Language Teaching (ELT) community is entering a new stage of interactive learning
by means of new technologies. The article discusses one of the most effective teaching
approaches in ELT. Role-plays, video situations, projects can greatly widen our horizons
of creation within the suggested methods. ESP project is a valuable approach, it integrates
all the language skills and takes an opportunity of using performances in the learning
process. From the point of view of research work the project takes language learning out
of the classroom into the real world. Culminating moment of the game is presentation of
the project in public. This approach to ELT is closely connected with the problem of
developing the teacher`s project culture concerning the formulation of goals, selecting
ESP material professionalized situations and spheres of future specialist`s activity.
Key words and phrases: GIS-technologies; information system; objects of cultural
heritage.
Abstract: The methodology of creating information system aimed at retrospective
analysis of objects of cultural heritage in small and middle-size towns of Russia is
studied on the example of Tambov.
Key words and phrases: product differentiation; overheads; integration; innovations;
competitiveness; oligopoly; labor productivity; industrial enterprise; game theory; market
types; product price.
Abstract: Based on theoretical grounds the factors influencing enterprise
competitiveness are revealed; on the basis of game theory competitive relations between
two competitors on the market of machine engineering production are studied; the ways of
increasing enterprise competitiveness by reducing overheads and product differentiation
are proposed
Key words and phrases: îrganization; training; university.
Abstract: Universities, as every organisations operating in an evolving
environment, can be successful just adopting proper strategies and relying on skilled and
motivated human resource.
The article, divided in two parts, at first shows the organizational change experienced by
leading universities in Western European countries, which are shifting from the
Institution-Bureaucracy (IB) model to the Business-Professional Network (BPN) model.
In the frame of this new managerial perspective, University sets the mission to deliver
education and research services and is considered as a source of innovation and change.
Its main goal is to train proactive professionals, adopting customer focus and quality
orientation. In the relations with the environment it looks for a strong interdependence
with all the stakeholders and network partners. The change from IB to BPN model is going
on mainly because of more organisational and managerial autonomy, more competition for
attracting students and a change in social attitudes towards university, considered as
a centre delivering services.
In the second part, some guidelines are indicated for the setting up of an effective
training process to develop university human resources. Attention is paid to the four
steps of the training process.
Key words and phrases: an ethnographical thought; genesis and the development of
regional studies; information institutions; informatization; a scientific and educational
discipline; scientific studies.
Abstract: The periodization of regional studies as a scientific and educatinal
discipline from the ethnographical point of view is examined in the article for the first
time.
Key words and phrases: transformation method; participial construction; participial
II construction; attributive meaning; adverbial meaning; co-predicative meaning; synonymy.
Abstract: The role of transformation method when studying the synonymy of
participial constructions and subordinate clauses is analyzed. The author gives the
definition of transformation method and studies the conditions and factors influencing
the transformation of participial constructions and subordinate clauses.
Key words and phrases: OGPU; archive; political states of public opinion; political
bulletins; grassing.
Abstract: The paper deals with the methodology of studying the reviews of
political states of public mind as unique archive resources for studying social-political
history of the Soviet period and that of 1920s in particular.
Key words and phrases: «military communism», a Bolshevik, a board, an executive
committee, enlargement, disenlargement, reorganization.
Abstract: The nature of the reorganization of local authority organs of Tambov
region in 1921-1925 is described, the results of this reorganization are analyzed,
the reasons, which led to other, than it was supposed, results of the reorganization
of local government are examined.
Key words and phrases: famine; home-made cloth; peasant’s log hut; bast shoes;
food; food consumption; stove; utensils; shirt; dwelling condition.
Abstract: The state of main components of Russian village culture at the end
of XIX – beginning of XX centuries is studied. The everyday peasants’ food, living
conditions, specific features of their clothes and the influence of town trends in
fashion are analyzed.
Key words and phrases: gestures; sign; intonation; kinesics; communication;
culture; mimicry; emotion.
Abstract: Matters of verbal and non-verbal communication, elements of body
language, and functions of non-verbal communication are considered. Body language involves
movement of the body, gestures, mimicry, poses and intonation to some extent. Body
language is influenced by various factors, for example, culture, person’s individual
peculiarities, etc.
Key words and phrases: fraud; crime; criminal law.
Abstract: Basic stages of historical development of fraud legislation are
considered.
Key words and phrases: 2-step Engle-Granger procedure; Impulse Response Functions;
Granger Causality test; Public Capital; Private Sector Performance; Vector Autoregressive
Model (VAR); Vector Error Correction Model (VECM).
Abstract: Empirical evidence on the dynamic effects of public capital on real
economic growth in the United States is presented in this paper. The sample period covers
the years 1971–2001. A five-variable VAR model and a Vector Error Correction (VEC) model
are estimated using the following variables: public net capital stock, private net capital
stock, the number of employed persons, an energy to all commodities price index ratio, real
gross domestic product.