Automation. Information. Control. Instruments
Key words and phrases: video-conferencing; mobile telemedicine; teledermatology;
telemedicine; telemedicine consulting; telemonitoring; telepathology; teleradiology;
digital telephone network ISDN; IP-network.
Abstract: Basic trends in the development of telemedicine technologies in Russian
federation are studied. It is shown that the use of telemedicine contributes to the
realization of human rights to get medical assistance and reduces the expenditures on
medical services in the areas where distance is considered to be critical factor.
Key words and phrases: mathematical programming; matrix methods; methods of branches
and borders; continuous logical methods; optimization; transposition method; schedule;
statistic modeling.
Abstract: Brief review of the development of schedule theory is presented.
The author’s view of the long-range trends of this theory is given.
Key words and phrases: dichroic paints; method of Gauss’s functions approximation;
polymer polarization films; ratio between components in a mixture; chromatographic division.
Abstract:The developed method of spectrums’ analysis by means of thin-layer
chromatography is based on the approximation of chromatogram peaks. It is suggested that
the form of the peak of individual substance can be described analytically, for instance
by Gauss’s functions. This approach allows increasing the output abilities of the method
and improving the quantitative analysis of the mixture. The developed software can be used
for a wide range of problems concerned with analysis of different types of spectrum peaks.
Key words and phrases:intellectual information measurement system; intellectual
method; intellectual measuring tester; examined object; thermal physical properties;
thermogram
Abstract:The intellectual method of non-destructive control over thermal and
physical properties of materials is developed. The given method compared to other ones
enables to increase the efficiency of control over thermal and physical properties through
determination of optimum quantity of heat impulses given onto the examined object as long
as the required heat mode in the area of contact of examined object with the measuring
tester is reached.
Key words and phrases: control; liquid density; air-dynamic; pulsed feed;
numeric-impulse.
Abstract: The results of theoretical and experimental research of air-dynamic
numeric impulse method of measuring liquid density are given. The method is based on the
dependence of pressure alteration in air-dynamic tube on the density during pulsed feed of
gas.
Key words and phrases: temporary diagrams; malfunction risk; exponential regression
Abstract: The essence of the algorithm used in the analysis of combinational
digital schemes of malfunction risks is revealed through temporary diagrams. The efficiency
of its work is grounded.
Key words and phrases: types of optimum control functions; tasks of synthesis of
optimum controlled effects; identification of dynamics model; complete analysis of optimum
control; program and position strategies; direct and reverse tasks; synthesizing variables.
Abstract: The set of tasks aimed at analysis and synthesis of optimum
energy-saving control by standard dynamic objects of different types with regard for
possible changes of functioning states in operation is considered. The combination of
methods of maximum principle, dynamic programming and synthesizing variables is applied
for operative solution of tasks of analysis and synthesis of optimum control. The algorithms
of synthesis of optimum controlled effects in real time scope are given.
Key words and phrases:Navier–Stokes equations; non-dimensional variables; complex
variables.
Abstract:The solution of Navier–Stokes equations in cylindrical system of
coordinates about the liquid movement near the rotating disk is studied. With the help of
T. Karman’s substitution these equations are reduced to non-dimensional form. The solution
of the latter has been found analytically within complex variables.
Key words and phrases: vaporization zone; material air-drying; mathematical model
of heat and mass transfer; heterogeneous heating; thermo-physical properties of materials;
Markov’s chain; cell model.
Abstract: Mathematical model which allows observing the evolution of heat and
moisture movement in the form of liquid and vapor inside the plate during heterogeneous
heating with any borderline conditions is developed. The model is based on one-dimension
Markov’s chain, thus revealing the mechanism of heat and mass transfer between the chain
cells as a whole. The given approach contributes to the improvement of accuracy of
description of drying process in the material layers.
Key words and phrases: chromium plating; galvanic covering; distribution of
covering thickness; nonmonotonic curve of cathodic polarization.
Abstract:The method of calculation of covering thickness distribution on the
cathode for electrolytes with non-monotonous polarization curve on the example of chromium
plating electrolyte is presented. The method is based on narrowing down the problem of
calculation of covering thickness distribution on the cathode to one-criterion task of
optimization. The criterion of optimization is the difference between numerical values of
current density on the cathode; it is obtained under the Ohm’s law in the differential
form and by the equation of cathode polarization curve correspondingly. The given
criterion is also used as the selection criterion of non-monotonous polarization curve
bough. The suggested method is universal and it should be used both with non-monotonous
and monotonous cathode polarization curve. The advantage of the given method is that
optimum result within the error limits of the array method is obtained.
Key words and phrases: acoustic cavitation; hydrodynamic cavitation; cavitation
erosion; cavitation critera; cavitation limit; the measure of cavitation stimulation;
cavitation effect.
Abstract: On the basis of theoretical and experimental research the determination
of area borders of pre-cavitation, cavitation and super-cavitation operation modes of
apparatuses is proposed.
Key words and phrases: particulate solids; rapid shear flow; segregation kinetics.
Abstract: The problem of describing the segregation kinetics in a rapid gravity
flow of particulate solids is analyzed. The experimental and analytical method of
segregation coefficient determination during rapid gravity flow of particles is proposed.
The method developed is used to analyze the kinetic behaviour of segregation in a rapid
shear flow and to correct the equation of segregation kinetics suggested earlier [2]. The
forecasting properties of the suggested model of segregation kinetics are investigated
when this model is used to determine both the segregation dynamics of particulate mixtures
and the velocities of the transverse displacement of single large or small particles in
rapid gravity flows of particulate media
Key words and phrases: vertical vessels; hydrodynamics environment; parameters of
mixing qualities.
Abstract: The system of automated selection of mechanical mixing unit design of
a vertical capacitive apparatus including types, number and diameter of mechanical mixers,
the frequency of drive’s shaft rotation is represented. The system includes program modules
developed in Microsoft Visual Basic as well as database created in Microsoft Access. The
example of the system application for determining optimum parameters of mixing device
capacity for azopigments production is given.
Key words and phrases: highly developed area of inter-phase surface; critical
dispersity; small modifying polymer additive; meta-stable condition; nanometer size;
non-equilibrium thermo-dynamics; plastic deformation; polymer alloys; polymer nanomaterial;
size effects; solid-phase technology of polymer processing; physical chemical properties;
physical mesometrics.
Abstract: Basic requirements for optimum processing conditions and structure of
polymer nanomaterials of low shift stability, high plasticity and high physical mechanical
properties meeting the requirements of technological processing of thermoplastics under
molding pressure in solid phase are formulated on the basis of examination of general
relaxation behavior and plasticity properties of a number of polymeric systems.
The experimental results are explained in terms of non-equilibrium thermo-dynamic and
physical mesomechanics; they are confirmed by the examination of solid phase extrusion
and die forging processing
E.I. Grigolyuk1 |
Key words and phrases: elasticity; kinematic and static hypotheses; multilayered
plate and shell.
Abstract: An analysis of works concerning the development of robust models for
the elastic multilayered plates and shells is given. The particular attention is paid to
the elaboration of non-contradictory models, in which continuity conditions for
displacements and transverse stresses at the face surfaces of layers are fulfilled.
Besides, the prescribed static and kinematic boundary conditions are also satisfied.
Key words and phrases: atomic absorption; mutual influence; solvents; accuracy and
reproducibility; flame type; burning mode.
Abstract: A number of factors influencing the accuracy and reproducibility of
atomic absorption determination of metal in the solution were examined in order to develop
the methods of direct determination of manganese, nickel and chrome in the steel after their
acidic dissolution. The base and its main elements, flame type and its burning mode have
an influence on it.
Key words and phrases: hydraulic links; hydraulic pitch drive; module principle of
machine design; thread processing machines.
Abstract: The possibility of using hydraulic links on the basis of hydraulic
drive in internal forming chains of thread processing machines for cutting thread with
irregular pitch in order to increase accuracy, reduce metal consumption, create rational
structure of kinematical chain, using module principle of machine design is considered.
Key words and phrases: mathematical modeling; steam and gas generator with
self-regulating capacity; warming up of the engine; heat exchange processes.
Abstract: The analysis of heat exchange processes during the warming up of the
engine by stem is completed; mathematical model of the process of warming up the engine by
self-regulating heat source is developed.
Key words and phrases: destruction; additives; fretting; fragile destruction;
activation energy.
Abstract: The union of polymers destruction nature of during processing and
operation is shown on the example of thermoplastics with stabilizers of different
efficiency; the method of evaluation of stabilizers efficiency in thermoplastics by the
amount of their destruction activation energy is proposed.
Key words and phrases: cycle asymmetry; vertical load; deformation; repetitive load;
binder earth; shift load; loading level.
Abstract: The absence of specifications concerning the account of repetitive
loadings in calculations of foundations is noted. The course of tests intended to study
the effect of repetitive load on the deformation property of binder earth is described.
Graphic and empirical dependencies enabling to take into account repetitive load in
calculations are proposed.
Key words and phrases: sunflower; losses; distribution
Abstract: The results of examining uniformity of plants distribution in rows
and its influence on losses during sunflower harvesting by means of devices PSP 1,5
and 34-103 A are given.
Key words and phrases: humus; fallow; productivity; sugar beet; energy.
Abstract: Material, energy and labor resources are used in manufacturing of any
product. The criterion is coefficient of energy efficiency, i.e ratio between energy
output of total biomass and over-all expenditures of cumulative anthropogenic energy
spend on growing crops. The average and above-average level of the coefficient of growing
sugar beet in parts with green manure and black bare fallow is determined.
Key words and phrases: educational activity; quality of education;
specialist marketing; strategic priorities; strategic planning; quality assurance system.
Abstract: Some approaches to the solution of educational activities strategic
planning problems aroused due to the Russia joining of Bologna Agreement are discussed.
Role of specialist marketing complex both in the system of strategic planning and in the
quality assurance system is shown. Interpretation of documents defining the content of
strategic development plan of university educational activity is given.
Key words and phrases: didactic grounds of training; organization and safety of
transportation; organization of professional training.
Abstract:
system of professional training in organization and safety of transportation in technical
university are developed The analysis of the system of organization and safety of
transportation and its staff maintenance is completed. The number of significant
contradictions in the organization of professional training is revealed. Didactic grounds
for designing the system of professional training in organization and safety of
transporttation in technical university are developed.
Key words and phrases: specialists’ creative competence; Olympiad movement;
creativity; remote automated training; Olympiad virtual micro-group; principle of
motivational readiness.
Abstract:Theoretical and methodical aspects of arranging the system of
students’ Olimpiad movement using information technologies as a means of forming
specialists’ creative competence are studied.
Key words and phrases: conference; conversation; evaluation of progress; teachers’
behavior; principle of involvement; role play.
Abstract: Some strategies of teachers’ conduct during a role play are studied.
In detail it is spoken about advantages of holding conferences to discuss work done or
still in progress. It is stressed that conferences are a good way of evaluating students’
progress and teachers should observe the principle of involvement while holding them. In
conclusion some examples of role plays are given.
Key words and phrases: : the history of technical equipment; shaper-vulcanizer;
tire industry.
Abstract: The history of development of shaper-vulacanizers manufacturing used
in tire industry at the plant “Tambovpolymermash” is studied.
Key words and phrases: quality management system; educational services; experts’
evaluation.
Abstract: Experts’ evaluation of expenditures on quality of educational
services in technical universities is given. The carried out work is based on the
classification of expenditures according to the model PAF. Plans for further work aimed
at collecting factual data on the expenditures on quality in educational institutions are
formulated.
Key words and phrases: formation algorithm; adaptive behavior; domestic markets;
matrix structure; monitoring and forecasting; industrial enterprise; financial situation.
Abstract: Background and algorithm of formation of adaptive behavior of industrial enterprises in competitive media are considered; matrix structure of managing products in domestic markets and
the method of forecasting marginal sales level are proposed
Key words and phrases: long-term environment-oriented development; macro-generations;
non-equilibrium processes; integral nature resources.
Abstract: Long-term environment-oriented macro-economic development as the
development of national economy without causing damage to the environment results from
continually repetitive non-equilibrium processes of technological innovative changes. They
are made by evolution of macro-generations and can maintain and improve the economic
development in conditions of limited integral nature resources.
Key words and phrases: quantitative reflection of performance in side and informal
sectors of economy; latent phenomena; strategic calculation of concealment and
under-accounting; side economy.
Abstract: Informal economic relations are widely spread in different areas of
modern Russian society. However, side economic processes are becoming of wider scale in
retailing. Although these processes are intangible, the problems of size of side economy
and its connection with “observed” economy are always in the focus of economists’ attention,
especially statisticians, using the methodology of mass phenomena evaluation. The given
article presents another attempt of statistic measurement of informal trade on the example
of Tambov region.
Key words and phrases: monitoring of structural development and investment
attractiveness of regional branches; structural investment policy; branch investment
flows.
Abstract: The methodology of estimating structural development and investment
attractiveness of regional branches is developed; it contributes to revealing “Points of
growth” of regional development and maximum mobilization of internal and external
investment resources. The proposed methodology is of great significance for depressed
regions, which suffer from lack of investment resources.
Key words and phrases: measurement; credit organization; corrective actions;
observation; testing; standards; management; economic analysis.
Abstract: Analytical procedures of managing the credit organization are
systemized, they allow to form the directions of economic analysis of credit organization.
Key words and phrases: Gorbachev; Local and Regional Communist Party nomenclature;
Perestroika; Soviet and Post-Soviet power transition.
Abstract: What had happened to the KPSS nomenclature since the beginning of
the Gorbachev’s perestroika? To answer this question, a comparative study of seven Russian
regions, a unique research project in Russian political science agenda, has been launched.
Post-Soviet career path of the top municipal and regional secretaries of the Communist
Party had developed along six trajectories.
Key words and phrases: the English language variants; dialectology; cognitive
linguistics; phonology.
Abstract: Conceptual nature of phonological units resides in the schematic
principle of their organization. Syllable schemas, which determine syllable structures in
a linguistic system of a dialect, show various degrees of salience and entrenchment.
Syllable schemas in English dialects have different degree of entrenchment in terms of
filled-onset requirement, the ‘r’-insertion schema being the most variable. The article
argues the ‘r’-insertion schema emerged from the shared-consonant schema. Once a separate
schema, it governs new phonological contexts in ‘r’-less dialects of English.
Key words and phrases: denotative status; lexical semasiological analysis;
methodology; micro-field; popular Orthodoxy; semantic field; denotation status; formal
structural description; Christian lexis.
Abstract: The paper presents the analysis of lexis on the basis of the theory
of lexico-semantic micro-fields. The study focuses on a wide collection of Christian lexis
in the Russian language representing popular Orthodoxy in literary Russian and its dialects.
The reflection of religious continuum of the Russian language with its motives, situations
and events has always been of interest with the general public but hasn’t been studied
linguistically. Russian philology has traditionally been oriented to old and archaic forms
of the Old Slavonic language bun not colloquial lexis of popular Orthodoxy. This material
presentation itself is a big problem which is difficult to solve.
The need for studying semantic fields of Christian lexis within the selected ethno-linguistic approach is well-grounded.