Key words and phrases: integrated design; flexibility of chemical technological processes (ChTP);
uncertainties; stochastic optimization; one- and two-step tasks; “rigid” and “soft” limitations; control system;
optimum control; modes stabilization; continuous and periodical ChTP.
Abstract:The general task of integrated (assembled) design of energy- and resource-saving
ChTP and their modes control systems when having uncertainties of physical mathematical, technological
and economical initial data for designing is formulated. Multi-stage strategy (methodology) of integrated
designing is developed. Depending on changes in the uncertainties on the stages of designing and application
of ChTP one- and two-step tasks of stochastic optimization with “rigid” and “soft” (probable) limitations are
formulated. Methods and algorithms of solving one- and two-step tasks of stochastic optimization as well
as tasks of optimum control for continuous and periodical ChTP occurring at integrated designing are
considered.
Key words and phrases: indirect measurement error; direct measurement error; systematic error; unbiased error; thermal conductivity and diffusivity.
Abstract: For the method of measuring thermo-physical properties of regenerative products evaluation of measurement error of thermal conductivity and diffusivity as well as recommendations on reduction in systematic and unbiased components of measurement error are given.
Key words and phrases:alternative variants; decision making; functional model; project life cycles; project management.
Abstract: The method of dynamic variability (alternativity) for high technological project management is considered. The method involves parallel designing of alternative project group, analysis of variants after every life cycle stage and possibility of group composition correction. An example of method application when planning management system is given.
Key words and phrases: energy expenditure; expert system; maximum principle; method of synthesizing variables; method of dynamic programming; multi-stage models; optimum control synthesis; phase coordinates.
Abstract: Problem solving of energy-saving control of multi-stage processes is considered. Two algorithms of synthesis of optimum control, which provide the required accuracy under phase coordinates mating on stage borders, are suggested.
Key words and phrases:thermo-physical properties; measurement error; thermal conductivity; thermal diffusivity heat and temperature conduction coefficients; quantization error; contact thermal resistance; dominating components.
Abstract: Analysis and evaluation of characteristics of measurement results errors of thermo-physical properties of solid materials are given.
Key words and phrases: two-step diagnostics; features distribution law; integral method; cluster analysis; designing of symptoms complex.
Abstract:The results of post-natal entdometrite by means of integral threshold method and differential cluster analysis are given. Algorithm of two-step automated diagnostics combining the advantages of both integral and differential methods are developed.
Key words and phrases: minimum technological capacity; optimum technological and structural parameters; prevulcanization level; worm machine.
Abstract: Matters of evaluation of rubber mixtures prevulcanization in the process of extrusion on worm machine are considered. Experimental research on quality evaluation of extrudate under different level of prevulcanization is implemented.
Key words and phrases: expert system; gas emissions and sewage purification; state ecological expertise.
Abstract: Questions of automated environmental activities planning when implementing ecological expertise of industrial enterprises are considered. Problem setting, algorithm of solution and program implementation media are given.
Key words and phrases: anthracitic coal dust; construction of a furnace unit of a
boiler; minimum speed of fluidization; poly- and monodispersed beds; semi-boiling bed;
fluidization; fuel burning.
Abstract: Investigation of a furnace unit and a boiler for burning anthracitic
coal dust in the semi-boiling (thermally fluidized) bed have been suggested. On the basis
of experimental data the nondimensional equations for determination of minimum speed
of fluidization for polydispersed beds of anthracitic coal dust are presented.
Key words and phrases:capacity of wind power device; energy consumption; wind velocity; windpower potential.
Abstract: Method of determining the possibility of wind velocity distribution for Tambov region is suggested. Applying this method of calculation one can evaluate specific output of electrical power by wind power plant and possibility of using wind power plants in a particular wind area.
Key words and phrases:optimum planning; schedule theory; system with sequential steps.
Abstract: Refinement of setting and solving of Bellman-Johnson problem for multi-step sequential systems in terms of changing work order is given.
Key words and phrases:grid disturbance; probability of shape elastic scattering; relaxation time.
Abstract:The process of charge carrier scattering in metals on longitudinal oscillations of crystal grid is examined. The logical conclusion of expression for relaxation time of electron conduction is given.
Key words and phrases:geometrical parameters; quality control; shells; tolerance field.
Abstract: Method and measure controlling system of non-destructive control of geometrical parameters of shells in the process of their production are considered.
Key words and phrases:complex tense condition; fluidity flow criterion; kinetic equation; thermoactive process.
Abstract:Flow criterion of solid materials under complex tense condition is offered. The criterion is similar to known criteria of strength of materials, since in axes of main tensions it is the equation of second order of surface. The difference of suggested criterion is that constants are expressed not through the limited tensions but deformation characteristics and physical non-linearity of material is taken into account. Besides, application of the criterion together with the kinetic equation of thermoactive process, on the basis of which it is obtained, enables to take into account time and temperature factor when evaluating limited flow condition.
Key words and phrases: carrier of cross-section; concrete resistance to axis compression; indirect reinforcement nets; relevant height of concrete compressed zone; tense-deformed condition.
Abstract:The results of experimental research on destruction of reinforced concrete beams with indirect reinforcement under pure bending are given. It is shown that application of indirect reinforcement leads to significant increase in beams strength and saving highly expensive reinforcement.
Key words and phrases:electrical processes under metal processing; metal cutting processing; modeling of cutting electrical processes.
Abstract:The problem of mathematical modeling of electrical processes, going with metal processing by blade current passing cutting instrument is considered. Electro-physical model of determining electrical characteristics of instrument contacts with product and chip on macro- and micro-level of localization and integral contact “instrument – product” is suggested.
Key words and phrases:highly filled metal-polymer composite material;
vibrating-rotating mill; epoxy resins; metal powder of aluminum and pig iron;
donor-acceptor interaction; metal-polymer material property.
Abstract:Non-waste technology of obtaining highly filled composite materials
on the basis of epoxy binder and metal filler is developed. The given technology allowed
obtaining of composite material with stronger chemical bonds (“the third body”) and new
physical mechanical properties.
Key words and phrases: concentration; non-uniformity; preservative.
Abstract:The paper deals with the way of laying the feeds in by means of their ensilaging with the devised mobile unit being used. The principles of operation of this unit as well as the techniques for determining the depth of penetration and concentration of the preservatives in a silage mass are described. The advantages of application of the proposed unit are discussed.
Key words and phrases: engineering attitude; human factor; physical effects.
Abstract:The problems of engineering attitude formation in technical university are discussed in the paper.
The link between fundamental sciences and technical and economic subjects as well as technological reason for
pre-crisis and crisis situations in economics is considered. Matters connected with contradictory role of “human factor”
in technology are analyzed.
Key words and phrases: convergence; economic-mathematical model; matrix of big dimensions; row.
Abstract:Economic-mathematical model of matrix inversion of big dimensions is considered. Effective
iterative method of any matrix inversion with substantial elements and determiner different from zero is suggested.
Convergence of the suggested method is proved. The example of problem solving is given.
Key words and phrases:development concept; environmental expenditures; control for environment economic
systems.
Abstract: The results of development of theoretical concept of control for environmental expenditures of
industrial enterprise on the basis of social economic theory and didactic method of cognition, taking into account
dynamics of evolutionary changes in environmental measures of nature dependent industrial objects are given.
Key words and phrases:assembled risk; business risk; entrepreneurship; financial risk; operational risk; the
activity without loss.
Abstract: The attempt to formulate the definition and notion of enterprise assembled risk occurring as a
results of its entrepreneurial activity and affecting bank loan repayment is taken. Methods of evaluation and analysis of
enterprise assembled risk is suggested.
Key words and phrases: course design; discourse and learning-centred approaches; English for specific
purposes; language descriptions; learning theories; needs analysis; research discourse; syllabus design; target situation.
Abstract:The paper is aimed at describing English language course for ‘hard science’ researchers in terms
of a framework of its basic components and the main factors affecting its design: needs analysis, ways of describing
languages and models of learning. Special attention is paid to defining a current concept of needs and needs analysis,
differentiating between target and learning needs. Reasoning in favour of an integrated discourse/task-based/skills
approach to a course design is given.
Key words and phrases: andalusian dialect; Spanish literature; speech characteristics of characters; stylistic
device; typifying of characters; phonetic characteristics of dialect.
Abstract: The concept of stylization is considered and the peculiarities of its application as a stylistic device
are determined in the paper. The cases of dialect speech stylization (specifically Andalusian dialect of the Spanish
language) are examined on the example of modern works of Spanish fiction. It is concluded that mostly phonetic
characteristics of the dialect are subject to stylization and the authors tend to create common collective Andalusian
dialect out of great variety of Andalusian local speech variants. Quite often they combine and mix together the
characteristic features of speech peculiar to different regions of Andalusia and stylize only the most outstanding
characteristics of the dialect. As a stylistic device, stylization is used to create speech characteristics of literary
characters, particularly, to typify and relate them to a certain geographical area and social sphere.
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Key words and phrases: conceptosphere (conceptual domain); mentality, theoretical and pragmatic
structuring.
Abstract: This paper is devoted to the problem of theoretical and pragmatic structuring of the notion
“concept”. The paper aims to study the concepts good and evil as core concepts, to the greatest degree reflecting
the peculiarities of national mentality and the characteristic features of the epoch. Linguistic study of the above
mentioned concepts will help characterize the spiritual state of Russian community and bring to light the prospects
of its moral improvement.
Key words and phrases: fighting reserves, Great Patriotic War; vsevobuch; Komsomol; youth; home front.
Abstract: fighting reserves, Great Patriotic War; vsevobuch; Komsomol; youth; home front.